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 Red Dao girls in their traditional costume.
 During these days, meat is hung on the smoking-shelf in
any family home in Mo Si San Commune, expressing the Red Dao’s
hope for abundant foodstuff in the New Year.
| On the first days of the New Year, the Red Dao ethnic people in
Phong Tho District’s Mo Si San Commune of Lai Chau Province practice the
custom of " Avoiding the Tiger" with a hope of having a happy life and
bumper crop in the New Year. It is a chance for all people in the hamlets
to participate in exciting folk games, meet each other and exchange
experiences.
The commune
of Mo Si San is situated in the mountains 1,700m above sea level. It
consists of four hamlets, including Seo Ho Thau, Mo Si San, Tan Seo Phin
and To Y Phin.
According
to the elders of the hamlet, the custom of avoiding the tiger has
been practiced for many years. According to their belief, on the first day
of the New Year, the Day of the Tiger of lunar January, tigers will come
to their hamlet to catch chickens, pigs, buffaloes, cows, etc, causing
severe human and material losses. Therefore, during the days of avoiding
the tiger the villagers will not go to the terraced fields or forests and
all farming tools are neatly arranged at a corner of the house and
family members are forbidden to tough them. Also it is important to avoid
making any loud noise in the house. It is believed that not adhering to
these rules will bring misfortune upon the household during the New Year.
On these days, the elders usually write scripts, young people participate
in folk games, women do the sewing and embroidery and children wear the
most beautiful costumes to go out.
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 Taking childen out.
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 Farming tools and horns
are neatly arranged under the altar during the “avoiding the
tiger” days.
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 Women sew and
embroider.
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 Ly Phu Hin in To Y Phin
Hamlet writes the Dao scripts “The New Year, New Happiness,
Great Joy and Great Benefits”.
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 The Red Dao people
usually place cang around the pig’s neck, believing it will
not destroy crops in the garden.
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 Red Dao children play a
game of bow and arrows with a hope that they can protect the
hamlet.
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 Children are interested
in playing football.
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 Young people
participate in the game of catching
ducks.
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Story
by Huu Tuan - Photos by Thong
Thien
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